Worked example
Amira tutors GCSE maths and science online and in students' homes. She wants to take home £20,000 a year, teaches 20 paid hours a week for 40 weeks, spends around 5 unpaid hours a week on preparation and travel, and has £1,000 of yearly costs. She finds her own students, so pays no commission, and has no other income.
| Step | Amount |
|---|---|
| Take-home wanted | £20,000.00 |
| Income tax: (£22,610.54 − £12,570) × 20% | £2,008.11 |
| Class 4 NI: £10,040.54 × 6% | £602.43 |
| Profit needed | £22,610.54 |
| Plus yearly costs | £1,000.00 |
| Lesson income needed | £23,610.54 |
| Paid hours: 40 weeks × 20 | 800 |
| Rate: £23,610.54 ÷ 800 | £29.51 |
| Rounded up | £30 an hour |
| Take-home per hour worked: £20,000 ÷ (40 × 25 hours) | £20.00 |
At £30 an hour Amira hits her target. If she joined a platform taking 20%, she would need lesson income of £29,513.18 — about £37 an hour — to keep the same pay.
How it works, in plain English
Working out a fair rate means accounting for three things that a simple "hourly wage" ignores: the tax you pay as a self-employed person, the costs of running your tutoring, and the weeks and hours you cannot charge for.
Tax is worked backwards
The calculator finds the profit that leaves exactly your target once income tax and Class 4 National Insurance are taken off. For 2026/27 the first £12,570 of profit is tax-free, then basic-rate income tax is 20% (19–21% in Scotland) and Class 4 NI is 6%, so roughly a quarter of each pound above the allowance goes in tax for most tutors. It assumes tutoring is your only income — if you also have a salary, your tutoring profit will be taxed from the first pound and you should aim higher.
Costs and commission
Your costs are added to the profit needed. Agency or platform commission is a percentage of what students pay, so it is grossed up: with a 20% cut you need to bill £1.25 for every £1 you keep.
Realistic hours
Tutoring is seasonal. Demand drops in the summer holidays and after exams, and students cancel. Forty teaching weeks is a common working assumption. The last result line divides your take-home by every hour you work, including preparation, marking and travel, which is the honest measure of what tutoring pays you.
Rounding and different levels
The rate is rounded up to the next pound. Many tutors charge more for A-level, university entrance or specialist exam preparation, and less for younger children or groups — treat this figure as your average across all lessons.
Frequently asked questions
How much should a private tutor charge per hour in the UK?
Enough to cover your tax, costs and unpaid time and still leave the income you need. For many tutors that works out between £25 and £50 an hour depending on subject, level and location. Use the calculator to find the minimum for your own target.
Do private tutors pay tax?
Yes. If you tutor for yourself rather than as an employee, you are self-employed. Once your tutoring income is over £1,000 in a tax year you need to register for Self Assessment and pay income tax and Class 4 National Insurance on your profit.
What expenses can a tutor claim?
Costs used wholly for your tutoring: textbooks and past papers, stationery, subject software and subscriptions, DBS checks, insurance, advertising, travel to students' homes (for example at 45p a mile in a car), and the business share of your phone, internet and home costs.
Should I charge differently through a tutoring agency?
Agencies and online platforms usually keep 15–30% of each lesson, so to keep the same pay you need a higher listed price. Enter the commission percentage above to see the rate that covers it.
Does this include VAT?
No. Most private tutors are well below the VAT registration threshold, and some private tuition is exempt from VAT anyway. If you think you might be affected, check GOV.UK.
Estimates only, not tax advice. These figures are a guide based on the information you enter and the 2026/27 rules. Your own position can differ — check GOV.UK or an accountant before relying on them.
Free UK tax deadline reminders
A short, plain email before the dates that matter to the self-employed: the 31 January and 31 July payments, the October registration cut-off and Making Tax Digital quarterly updates. No spam.
Free UK tax deadline reminders and new tools from TaxReadySheets. Unsubscribe any time. See our Privacy page.
Email reminders are launching soon. Until then, our spreadsheets have the 2026/27 deadlines built in.